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Fire Risk

Discussion in 'What's Going On' started by Oswald T Wistle, May 9, 2025.

  1. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    I agree that this is not solely the problem of NR; it is a shared responsibility with the operator. Self-evidently, all steam locos are not the same and there is no point in pretending that they are. By the same token, a loco that might, in theory, present a relatively low risk is only as good as the fire and cinder control equipment that it has on board.

    I offer no solutions except to suggest that the problem is 'owned' by everyone responsible.
     
  2. Jamessquared

    Jamessquared Nat Pres stalwart

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    I think having a fire risk rating for locos is just adding another layer of unwanted complexity to the problems of matching loco to duty. “Our planned loco 12 weeks ago when we put the request in was gauged as restriction 1, fire risk group 3. But now we’ve had two weeks of sun and NR want a fire risk 1 loco, but the only one available is gauge restriction 4 and doesn’t fit”. It would just be a nightmare.

    It also ignores other factors in fire risk, such as how the loco is handled, or the quality of coal.

    And in any case, how do you judge? A Castle is louder than a Bulleid pacific - does that mean it’s a worse fire risk? I suspect loco owners, who have money on the line if their loco is graded poorly, might want rather more of an objective view than, for example, conflating chimney noise with probability of spark throwing. And those same owners might find their insurance premiums affected because NR rates them as a high fire risk using some arbitrary metric.

    So I think grading locos by fire risk would introduce more problems than it solves. Keep it simple!

    Tom
     
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  3. 26D_M

    26D_M Part of the furniture

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    Totally agree, the responsibility for whether and how a steam loco is used on the mainline rests with the operator. They have the duty to assure "fitness to run" afterall. If its reasonably forseeable the loco poses a significant ignition risk that should be an element of its fitness and a documented decision the operator makes.
     
  4. 35B

    35B Nat Pres stalwart

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    Probably fair, but I'd expect NR to assume worst case at this time of year. I'm not quite sure how you'd measure it, but I'd have thought fire risk could be assessed in terms of ashpan and chimney "leakage" levels at a given level of working and speed - a measure that might inform choices of loco and duty.
     
  5. Deepgreen

    Deepgreen Part of the furniture Friend

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    Yes, I think the caveat should be dragged out of the T&Cs and given prominence.
     
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  6. 26D_M

    26D_M Part of the furniture

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    Of course NR carries overall responsibility for the integrity of the network and will assume worst case scenario. What needs to be averted is a situation where episodes like the one under discussion make the 'worst case senario' a fixture of the calendar.
    This surely involves the operators proactively taking greater ownership of fire risk assessment for steam traction against commonly established criteria forming part of relevant RSSB standards.
    One example given up thread is ashpan dousers.
    Another might be specifications for effectively assessing spark containment. If I look back 25 years or so I seem to remember part of the mainline certification process involved a loaded test run in hours of darkness for a visual assessment of spark arresting effectiveness. Is that still the case?
    Advances in technology must make it fairly straightforward to get a visual record of ashpan security too.
    The overall point being if more isn't done by those with the agency, there must be a strong chance something blanket will be permanently imposed by NR.
     
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  7. 26D_M

    26D_M Part of the furniture

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    Without a doubt.
     
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  8. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    I'm not thinking of the noise from the chimney Tom but more the quality of the kit in the loco to minimise risk.

    You can do little over the quality of coal. It's a random factor.
    Familiarity of the crew, especially the fireman, with the loco in question is within your control.
    The condition of the firegrate and ashpan sprays, for example, is within your control.
    Don't send out a loco with a known fault that may be a marginal issue within a FTR exam. That is within your control.

    It's all to do with minimising risk. That's what NR has to do and we assume that's what all loco owners will do.

    As for keeping it simple, maybe on the main line we will have to accept that diesel substitutions will become more the norm in dry/hot weather.
     
  9. johnofwessex

    johnofwessex Resident of Nat Pres

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    Given modern equipment and fire risks in the hotter drier summers we are having I suggest that NR needs to do some major work with lineside vegetation and that has nothing to do with running steam
     
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  10. MellishR

    MellishR Resident of Nat Pres Friend

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    There is plenty of room for informed or uninformed speculation about how much worse heatwaves and droughts will get, and how quickly. Plenty of trustworthy sources make very clear that they certainly will get worse. How main line train operators (of all kinds) and heritage railways deal with the resultant fire risk (and other consequences) now and in future seems an entirely appropriate topic for this thread.
     
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  11. 26D_M

    26D_M Part of the furniture

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    Vegetation is a problem, undoubtedly. However by far the greater balance of hazard and threat in terms of fire risk emanates from a steam loco. Expecting NR to do over much to manage their element is a fools errand. The steam loco owner/operators want to be on the mainline far more than NR does so the onus is surely on the former to find better and new solutions, whether physical or simply being self restricting when circumstances demand.
    As an example, and fully expecting a 'pile on', how wise was it to move 44871 from a region where it was operating unrestricted 350 miles south into an area that was already under some restrictions and clearly under imminent threat of the level being escalated? Fair enough there was a will to ensure RTC was able to provide a steam hauled train on 12th July but why did caution not intervene?
    Being a responsible operator has to be about controlling the controllables applying all the foresight one can.
     
  12. Wenlock

    Wenlock Well-Known Member Friend

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    As far as I remember, all variants of class 33 were built with ETH.

    With two locos, there should surely be sufficient electrical supply for the train. Unless of course, the ETH equipment has been removed, or not maintained/certified, or simply does not meet current regulations.

    Even if a rear loco were required, one 33 each end two separate drivers required, no higher crew cost than having a 47 on the back.

    If my memory serves, Waterloo - Exeter services which ran with 9 mk1 in summertime, were restricted to 8 mk1 during the heating season.
    So one 33 should have sufficient 'hotel power' for up to 8 mk1 equivalent.

    If there were 1x33 each end, the ETH of the rear loco should be sufficient. If there is a steep section requiring full traction power both ends, the driver of the trailing loco ought to be able to switch off ETH for short portions of the journey.


    Mind you, it is over 30 years since I had any dealings with the running of cl33.
     
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  13. JBTEvans

    JBTEvans Part of the furniture

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    Why? Not heard of any fires started due to high temperatures.
     
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  14. Gladiator 5076

    Gladiator 5076 Resident of Nat Pres

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    Stratford last Friday?
     
  15. JBTEvans

    JBTEvans Part of the furniture

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    Is it definitely a fire that started on the railway though? Public media doesn't make it clear.
     
  16. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    The railway was the focus as I understand it. And no steam locomotive in sight....
     
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  17. Panniertank

    Panniertank New Member

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    There are a couple of photos of the damage on the Greater Anglia website, it certainly looks serious and significant.

    The original link that I posted is no longer valid, so i have removed it
     
    Last edited: Jul 16, 2026
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  18. andyjhatton

    andyjhatton New Member

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    If you want to consider fire risk from locos other than steam, hang around somewhere on the third rail network after dark and you'll see how many sparks the contact shoes can throw off.
     
  19. johnofwessex

    johnofwessex Resident of Nat Pres

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    The point is that irrespective of the cause there is now a lot of hi-tech equipment and cabling hidden in the undergrowth, and given the current climate an increased likelihood that it will catch fire at times
     
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  20. The Gricing Owl

    The Gricing Owl Well-Known Member Friend

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