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Steam speed records including City of Truro and Mallard

Discussion in 'Steam Traction' started by Courier, Jan 30, 2011.

  1. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

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    The 05002 accelerated very evenly to 200km/ where speedometers and penwriters in dyno (two of each )touched stop.
    The claim of 200.4kmh mean over 5km with a top of 201 kmh came from a distance/time measurement like the one done for Mallard.
    200.4 kmh is 124.52mph and very close to the mean value of Bryan Benns (Gresley?) last 4 quarter mile speeds 123.5-125-124.25-123 giving mean 124.06.
    05002 train (260t) varied between ca 200 and 201 kmh over a 5 km distance.
    Mallard train (400t) between 123 and 125 mph over one mile if you use LNER 1938?
    A new strategy for Mallard defenders can be to prove beyond doubt that the respective clocks were not calibrated .How much to slow or fast?Try Yourself
     
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2024
  2. Hirn

    Hirn Member

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    I would be cautious of taking GPS figures to be quite precisely accurate.

    There was the occasion in Germany when the German high speed, three cylinder Pacfic was to repeat the 100 miles an hour it had distinctly attained in Austria.
    In a coach where there were a number of serious timers those with GPS on one side it got 99 mph and on the other 100 mph........

    The most modern and well established way to get reliably a more accurate speed speed would be to use the doppler taking the overground speed between the rails which is standard to gain extra traction from limited slip: ie increasing the traction by running the driven wheels steadily a few percent faster than the speed along the track which the train is attaining. It seems that it is very likely that this was used when Tornado did 100 mph doing an overspeed test to be formally passed for 90 mph. Indeed this is why I have considerable confidence in the detailed speeds that were reported.
     
  3. Jimc

    Jimc Part of the furniture

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    Nothing is precisely accurate, but GPS traces are very good indeed provided that you analyse a log rather than simply take instantaneous readouts as gospel. I agree that the instantaneous speed figures are of limited value.
     
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  4. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

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    Pure nonsense and can only be explained by age.
    Holcroft in Locomotive Adventure makes the same when explaining why 05002 was more important than hectic Mallard going down a hill , but was worthless anyway due to the much higher expenses in daily,fare demanding traffic.

    Power or steam per time unit (boiler size) needs to be nearly doubled for upping speed from 100 to 125.
    1.25**3=1.95
    Amount of coal for a given distance goes up 56% when running 125 instead of 100.
    1.25**2=1.56
     
  5. D6332found

    D6332found Member

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    Mallards graph clearly shows a good length of 125mph. That is all.
     
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  6. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    I agree that you need to be cautious with GPS. As I said elsewhere, on that fantastic run in the dark with Bittern in 2013 - 80 miles from Newcastle to York in 66.18 min - I took a GPS speed at fixed second intervals and constructed my log from that. (Other systems are available.) With nothing to see out of the window it was time well spent but a bit intensive. What it revealed were any inconsistencies. Fortunately the line where the speed really mattered had clear views of the sky so I didn't spot any aberrations. But you are correct that in cuttings and the like the readings can throw up random values but they are usually pretty obvious.
     
  7. goldfish

    goldfish Nat Pres stalwart

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    I've always known you can navigate by the stars, but who'd've thought you could calculate mph from them as well…!

    What were you doing? Checking against the rotational speed of the planet…?

    ;)

    Simon
     
  8. Jimc

    Jimc Part of the furniture

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    Personally I wouldn't do it like that if I could avoid it. Obviously you're limited by the capabilities of whatever device you have, but if I were using a GPS phone I would use logging software that logs all the positions and analyse later. That way you can average over shorter and longer distances and compensate for the inaccuracies later.
     
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  9. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

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    Did Thomson aprove the 126mph claim?
     
  10. D6332found

    D6332found Member

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    Well, the dynanometer car recording says 125mph and is freely available to peruse and is a record, if that's what counts. I've seen it, if seeing is believing, freely avilable in an excellent museum at York
     
  11. MellishR

    MellishR Resident of Nat Pres Friend

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    A recent post reminds us that, back in December
    That confirms where the 126 figure came from but not why it was chosen for the plaque, which remains an interesting question. Worth a PM to Simon?
     
  12. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

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    Thomson retired end of june 1946.
    Took me some time to find,sorry.
    My impression after reading Tim Hillier Graves description of Thompson did not really fit the 1948 happenings.
     
  13. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

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    Time for people who considder Mallards Last Fast miles important are slowly running out.
    How do I know?

    In letter 976 I have proposed an untried method for roll analysis .
    Method is simply to estimate seconds between marks on roll that are one mile apart and then asign the calculated mean speed value to the midpoint of said mile.
    So far so good.

    Problem is that I do not have acces to the seconds on the roll after mr Martin left us.

    In letter 978 there are some speed numbers made from people that clearly had acces to roll and messed evaluating up.

    To calculate a better value for speed at (as example) MP 91 .5 I ad the five contorted speed values from MP 92 to 91 and divide by 5 and get 123.30mph

    The numbers of interest calculated this way are MP/mph

    91.00/123.85
    90.75/124.25
    90.50/124.20
    90.25/123.95.

    This demands that the clickety -clock ramps/ballistick pen on paper roll that marked quatermiles behaved uniformly every actuation.
    Both Gresley and I had/has to asume that.

    Both MP 90.5 and 90.75 are on level ,so either rounding up and down error made by Gresley and me are collaborating destructively or we are really watching the last gasps of power.

    Seems the Memory plate at Stoke Bank MP90.25 is both wrong in message and placement.

    If someone supply the raw seconds data I will calculate the ultimate findable truth from roll free of charge.
     
    Last edited: Aug 27, 2024
  14. D6332found

    D6332found Member

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    This is a steam conspiracy theory thread. Just full of imagined conspiracies
     
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  15. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    Not really. I will always take a 'rounded' momentary speed as the maximum rather than what a record may say about a sustained speed. So I don't have a problem with Mallard reaching 125 mph and 'touching' 126.

    When I logged the Bittern trip from Newcastle to York in the dark in 2013 I kept a 15 second speed record to construct the timing log and cross referenced it with separate times at the open stations. Approaching Darlington, the speed records over five instances (one minute and a quarter) increased slightly from just below 94 mph through to 94.7 mph and back to just below 94. In that case it was clear that 94 mph was attained over a measurable distance but Bittern touched 95.

    I am more than happy to take 125 as a sustained speed and 126 as a momentary maximum. There is no issue just a lot of people dancing on the head of a pin.
     
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  16. Copper-capped

    Copper-capped Part of the furniture

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    The Fastest steam locomotive is not your average pin though…;)
     
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  17. Big Al

    Big Al Nat Pres stalwart Staff Member Moderator

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    True but the Guinness Book of Records has it right.

    The highest speed ever ratified for a steam locomotive is 125 mph (201.16 km/h), with a brief spell at which the speed reached 126 mph (202.77 km/h), by the London North Eastern Railway 'Class A4' No. 4468 Mallard, which hauled seven coaches weighing 243 tonnes (535,722 lb) down Stoke Bank, near Essendine, between Grantham, Lincolnshire, and Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK, on 3 July 1938.

    And even if it has to be shared with 05-002 at 125, I still think it's quite a feat. However don't let's start the debate again about whether 125/126 downhill is the same as 125 on near level track!
     
  18. S.A.C. Martin

    S.A.C. Martin Part of the furniture

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    I am breaking my “not coming back” rule this evening, however this point is important…

    The dynamometer roll for Mallard’s run is available at the National Railway Museum (NRM) York.

    In Search Engine, you can now request a digital copy of the record run, for a fee, which goes into the upkeep of the museum and the research centre.

    I personally paid for this scanning work to be done as part of my research and so that other researchers could get the benefit of it.

    I am grateful to the team at search engine who did an excellent job in carefully undertaking making the digital copy of the roll.

    If you want the full copy of the roll, go contact the NRM and pay for it please. That would be the right thing to do.
     
  19. GW 5972

    GW 5972 New Member

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    I have dipped into this debate occasionally and note that that this is post No. 999.
    All this time and effort to prove the unproveable! It doesn’t matter how scientific ones theories, the vagaries of time and distance will never give us the absolute truth.
     
  20. Hermod

    Hermod Well-Known Member

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    Faith and hope trumps science everytime?
     
    Last edited: Aug 28, 2024
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